URL copied to clipboard
Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years

1 min read

Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years

The below table shows a list Of the Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years Based on AUM, NAV, and minimum SIP.

NameAUM (Cr)NAV (Rs)Minimum SIP (Rs)
HDFC Corp Bond Fund29726.3130.925000
ICICI Pru Corp Bond Fund27056.3729.07100
Aditya Birla SL Corp Bond Fund20005.55106.79100
Kotak Corporate Bond Fund13275.173656.96100
HSBC Corporate Bond Fund5965.7072.271500
Axis Corp Debt Fund5511.3916.7312000
UTI Corporate Bond Fund3723.8215.56100
Nippon India Corp Bond Fund3246.6958.30100
Sundaram Corp Bond Fund710.0538.611000
PGIM India Corp Bond Fund97.1144.591000

Introduction to Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years

HDFC Corporate Bond Fund

HDFC Corporate Bond Fund is a Corporate Bond mutual fund scheme from HDFC Mutual Fund. This fund has been operational for 11 years and 8 months, having been launched on January 1, 2013.

HDFC Corporate Bond Fund falls under the Corporate Bond Fund category with an AUM of ₹29,726.31 crores, a 5-year CAGR of 7.10%, an exit load of 0%, and an expense ratio of 0.36%. The SEBI risk category is Moderate. Its asset allocation includes 70.62% in Corporate Debt, 25.65% in Government Securities, 3.42% in Cash & Equivalents, 0.25% in Secured Debt, and 0.06% in Others.

ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond Fund

ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond Fund is a Corporate Bond mutual fund scheme from ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund. This fund has been operational for 11 years and 7 months, having been launched on January 1, 2013.

ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond Fund falls under the Corporate Bond Fund category with an AUM of ₹27,056.37 crores, a 5-year CAGR of 7.26%, an exit load of 0%, and an expense ratio of 0.35%. The SEBI risk category is Moderate. Its asset allocation includes 73.92% in Corporate Debt, 20.27% in Government Securities, 1.57% in Cash & Equivalents, 0.23% in Certificate of Deposit, and 4.01% in Others.

Aditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond Fund

Aditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond Fund is a Corporate Bond mutual fund scheme from Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund. This fund has been operational for 11 years and 8 months, having been launched on January 1, 2013.

Aditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond Fund falls under the Corporate Bond Fund category with an AUM of ₹20,005.55 crores, a 5-year CAGR of 7.25%, an exit load of 0%, and an expense ratio of 0.34%. The SEBI risk category is Moderate. Its asset allocation includes 64.22% in Corporate Debt, 28.15% in Government Securities, 3.84% in Cash & Equivalents, 0.62% in Floating-rate Debt, and 3.17% in Others.

Kotak Corporate Bond Fund

Kotak Corporate Bond Fund is a Corporate Bond mutual fund scheme from Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund. This fund has been operational for 11 years and 8 months, having been launched on January 1, 2013.

Kotak Corporate Bond Fund falls under the Corporate Bond Fund category with an AUM of ₹13,275.17 crores, a 5-year CAGR of 6.79%, an exit load of 0%, and an expense ratio of 0.34%. The SEBI risk category is Moderate. Its asset allocation includes 66.02% in Corporate Debt, 29.48% in Government Securities, 2.81% in Cash & Equivalents, 1.45% in Secured Debt, and 0.24% in Others.

HSBC Corporate Bond Fund

HSBC Corporate Bond Fund is a Corporate Bond mutual fund scheme from HSBC Mutual Fund. This fund has been operational for 2 years and 11 months, having been launched on September 29, 2020.

HSBC Corporate Bond Fund falls under the Corporate Bond Fund category with an AUM of ₹5,965.70 crores, a 5-year CAGR of 6.82%, an exit load of 0%, and an expense ratio of 0.30%. The SEBI risk category is Moderate. Its asset allocation includes 79.61% in Corporate Debt, 20.02% in Government Securities, 0.30% in Cash & Equivalents, and 0.07% in Others.

Axis Corporate Debt Fund

Axis Corporate Debt Fund is a Corporate Bond mutual fund scheme from Axis Mutual Fund. This fund has been operational for 7 years and 2 months, having been launched on June 23, 2017.

Axis Corporate Debt Fund falls under the Corporate Bond Fund category with an AUM of ₹5,511.39 crores, a 5-year CAGR of 7.47%, an exit load of 0%, and an expense ratio of 0.30%. The SEBI risk category is Moderate. Its asset allocation includes 67.60% in Corporate Debt, 28.45% in Government Securities, 0.87% in Cash & Equivalents, 0.24% in Floating-rate Debt, and 2.84% in Others.

UTI Corporate Bond Fund

UTI Corporate Bond Fund is a Corporate Bond mutual fund scheme from UTI Mutual Fund. This fund has been operational for 5 years and 1 month, having been launched on August 8, 2018.

UTI Corporate Bond Fund falls under the Corporate Bond Fund category with an AUM of ₹3,723.82 crores, a 5-year CAGR of 6.95%, an exit load of 0%, and an expense ratio of 0.29%. The SEBI risk category is Moderate. Its asset allocation includes 69.50% in Corporate Debt, 26.92% in Government Securities, 3.34% in Cash & Equivalents, and 0.24% in Others.

Nippon India Corporate Bond Fund

Nippon India Corporate Bond Fund is a Corporate Bond mutual fund scheme from Nippon India Mutual Fund. This fund has been operational for 11 years and 8 months, having been launched on January 1, 2013.

Nippon India Corporate Bond Fund falls under the Corporate Bond Fund category with an AUM of ₹3,246.69 crores, a 5-year CAGR of 7.12%, an exit load of 0%, and an expense ratio of 0.35%. The SEBI risk category is Moderate. Its asset allocation includes 69.25% in Corporate Debt, 25.95% in Government Securities, 4.56% in Cash & Equivalents, and 0.24% in Others.

Sundaram Corporate Bond Fund

Sundaram Corporate Bond Fund is a Corporate Bond mutual fund scheme from Sundaram Mutual Fund. This fund has been operational for 11 years and 3 months, having been launched on May 13, 2013.

Sundaram Corporate Bond Fund falls under the Corporate Bond Fund category with an AUM of ₹710.05 crores, a 5-year CAGR of 6.75%, an exit load of 0%, and an expense ratio of 0.32%. The SEBI risk category is Moderate. Its asset allocation includes 70.33% in Corporate Debt, 26.10% in Government Securities, 3.20% in Cash & Equivalents, and 0.38% in Others.

PGIM India Corporate Bond Fund

PGIM India Corporate Bond Fund is a Corporate Bond mutual fund scheme from PGIM India Mutual Fund. This fund has been operational for 11 years and 8 months, having been launched on January 1, 2013.

PGIM India Corporate Bond Fund falls under the Corporate Bond Fund category with an AUM of ₹97.11 crores, a 5-year CAGR of 6.88%, an exit load of 0%, and an expense ratio of 0.29%. The SEBI risk category is Moderate. Its asset allocation includes 70.15% in Corporate Debt, 25.00% in Government Securities, 4.48% in Cash & Equivalents, and 0.36% in Others.

Alice Blue Image

What Are Corporate Bond Funds?

Corporate Bond Funds are mutual funds that primarily invest in fixed-income securities issued by corporations. These funds aim to provide investors with regular income and capital preservation by investing in a diversified portfolio of corporate bonds with varying credit ratings and maturities.

Corporate Bond Funds typically offer higher yields compared to government bond funds, as corporate bonds generally carry higher risk than government securities. The fund managers actively manage the portfolio to balance risk and return.

These funds can be suitable for investors seeking relatively stable returns with moderate risk. They offer exposure to a diversified range of corporate bonds, which might be difficult for individual investors to achieve on their own.

Features Of Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years

The main features of Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years include consistent returns, professional management, diversification, higher yield potential, and moderate risk profile. These funds have demonstrated strong performance over an extended period.

  • Consistent Returns: These funds have shown the ability to generate steady returns over a 10-year period, often outperforming their benchmarks.
  • Professional Management: Experienced fund managers actively manage the portfolio, making decisions on credit quality, duration, and sector allocation.
  • Diversification: Top-performing funds typically hold a diversified portfolio of corporate bonds across various sectors and credit ratings.
  • Higher Yield Potential: Corporate bonds often offer higher yields compared to government securities, potentially leading to better returns.
  • Moderate Risk Profile: While riskier than government bond funds, corporate bond funds generally have a moderate risk profile compared to equity funds.

Best Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years

The table below shows the Best Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years Based on the lowest to highest expense ratio.

NameExpense Ratio (%)Minimum SIP (Rs)
UTI Corporate Bond Fund0.29100
PGIM India Corp Bond Fund0.291000
HSBC Corporate Bond Fund0.31500
Axis Corp Debt Fund0.312000
Sundaram Corp Bond Fund0.321000
Aditya Birla SL Corp Bond Fund0.34100
Kotak Corporate Bond Fund0.34100
ICICI Pru Corp Bond Fund0.35100
Nippon India Corp Bond Fund0.35100
HDFC Corp Bond Fund0.365000

Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years In India

The table below shows the Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years In India Based on the Highest 3Y CAGR.

NameCAGR 3Y (Cr)Minimum SIP (Rs)
ICICI Pru Corp Bond Fund6.56100
Nippon India Corp Bond Fund6.49100
Axis Corp Debt Fund6.3412000
Aditya Birla SL Corp Bond Fund6.21100
HDFC Corp Bond Fund6.125000
Kotak Corporate Bond Fund6.10100
PGIM India Corp Bond Fund5.931000
UTI Corporate Bond Fund5.80100
HSBC Corporate Bond Fund5.721500
Sundaram Corp Bond Fund5.541000

Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years List 

The table below shows the Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in the 10 Years List based on exit load, i.e., the fee that the AMC charges investors when they exit or redeem their fund units.

NameAMCExit Load (%)
ICICI Pru Corp Bond FundICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Limited0
Nippon India Corp Bond FundNippon Life India Asset Management Limited0
Axis Corp Debt FundAxis Asset Management Company Ltd.0
Aditya Birla SL Corp Bond FundAditya Birla Sun Life AMC Limited0
HDFC Corp Bond FundHDFC Asset Management Company Limited0
Kotak Corporate Bond FundKotak Mahindra Asset Management Company Limited0
PGIM India Corp Bond FundPGIM India Asset Management Private Limited0
UTI Corporate Bond FundUTI Asset Management Company Private Limited0
HSBC Corporate Bond FundHSBC Global Asset Management (India) Private Limited0
Sundaram Corp Bond FundSundaram Asset Management Company Limited0

Factors To Consider When Investing In Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years

The main factors to consider when investing in Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years include credit quality, yield, duration, expense ratio, and fund manager expertise. These factors can significantly impact the fund’s performance and risk profile.

  • Credit Quality: Assess the credit ratings of the bonds in the fund’s portfolio. Higher-rated bonds generally offer lower risk but also lower yields.
  • Yield: Compare the yields offered by different funds. Higher yields often come with higher risk, so balance yields with your risk tolerance.
  • Duration: Consider the fund’s average duration. Longer duration funds are more sensitive to interest rate changes, offering higher potential returns but also higher risk.
  • Expense Ratio: Look for funds with lower expense ratios, as these costs can impact your overall returns over time.
  • Fund Manager Expertise: Evaluate the fund manager’s experience and track record in managing corporate bond portfolios over long periods.

How To Invest In Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years?

To invest in Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years, start by researching funds with a strong long-term track record. Consider factors like consistent performance, credit quality of holdings, and expense ratios. Determine the amount you wish to invest based on your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Open an account with Alice Blue. Complete the necessary KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures. Choose your preferred Corporate Bond Fund and decide whether you want to invest via lump sum or through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP).

If opting for SIP, set up automatic transfers from your bank account. This can help you benefit from rupee cost averaging. Regularly review your investment’s performance and consider rebalancing your portfolio if needed. Stay invested for the long term to potentially benefit from compounding returns.

Advantages Of Investing In Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years?

The main advantages of investing in Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years include consistent returns, higher yield potential, professional management, diversification, and relatively lower risk compared to equity funds. These funds offer a balance of income and capital preservation.

  • Consistent Returns: These funds have demonstrated the ability to generate steady returns over a long period, often outperforming fixed deposits.
  • Higher Yield Potential: Corporate bonds typically offer higher yields than government securities, potentially leading to better overall returns.
  • Professional Management: Experienced fund managers actively manage the portfolio, making informed decisions on credit quality and duration.
  • Diversification: These funds provide exposure to a diversified portfolio of corporate bonds across various sectors and credit ratings.
  • Moderate Risk: While riskier than government bond funds, corporate bond funds generally have lower risk compared to equity funds.

Risks Of Investing In Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years?

The main risks of investing in Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years include credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, concentration risk, and the potential for underperformance. Investors should be aware of these risks when considering investments in corporate bond funds.

  • Credit Risk: There’s a risk of default by bond issuers, which could lead to loss of principal and interest payments.
  • Interest Rate Risk: Bond prices typically fall when interest rates rise, potentially impacting the fund’s returns, especially for longer-duration funds.
  • Liquidity Risk: Some corporate bonds may be less liquid, potentially affecting the fund’s ability to buy or sell securities at desired prices.
  • Concentration Risk: If a fund is heavily concentrated in specific sectors or issuers, it may be more vulnerable to sector-specific or company-specific risks.
  • Underperformance Risk: Past performance doesn’t guarantee future results. Even top-performing funds may underperform in certain market conditions.

Importance of Corporate Bond Funds

The main importance of Corporate Bond Funds lies in their ability to provide regular income, offer potential for capital appreciation, provide diversification benefits, offer exposure to corporate debt markets, and serve as a middle ground between low-yield government bonds and high-risk equity funds.

  • Regular Income: These funds aim to provide steady income through interest payments from the underlying corporate bonds.
  • Capital Appreciation: There’s potential for capital appreciation if bond prices increase due to factors like falling interest rates.
  • Diversification: Corporate Bond Funds can help diversify an investment portfolio, potentially reducing overall portfolio risk.
  • Corporate Debt Exposure: These funds offer retail investors access to the corporate debt market, which might be difficult to achieve individually.
  • Balanced Risk-Return: They offer a balance between the lower risk of government bonds and the higher risk-return potential of equity funds.

How Long to Stay Invested in Corporate Bond Funds?

The ideal investment horizon for Corporate Bond Funds is typically 3-5 years. This duration allows investors to potentially benefit from the interest income and any capital appreciation while riding out short-term market fluctuations. It also aligns with the medium-term nature of many corporate bonds.

However, the exact investment duration can vary based on your financial goals and the specific characteristics of the fund. Some investors may choose to hold these funds for longer periods as part of a diversified portfolio strategy.

Tax Implications of Investing in Corporate Bond Funds

Investments in Corporate Bond Funds are subject to taxation based on the holding period. For holdings up to 3 years, gains are treated as short-term capital gains and taxed at your income tax slab rate. For holdings over 3 years, gains are treated as long-term capital gains and taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.

Dividends received from Corporate Bond Funds, if any, are taxable in the hands of investors at their applicable income tax slab rates. It’s advisable to consult a tax professional for personalized advice based on your specific financial situation.

Future of Corporate Bond Funds

The future of Corporate Bond Funds looks promising as they continue to offer a balance between risk and return in the fixed-income space. With potentially improving corporate profitability and economic growth, these funds may offer attractive yields to investors seeking regular income.

As the Indian bond market develops and becomes more liquid, we may see increased variety and sophistication in Corporate Bond Funds. However, investors should remain aware of credit risks and potential regulatory changes that could impact this sector.

Why Are Corporate Bond Issuances Falling Amid Market Uncertainty?

Corporate bond issuances may fall during periods of market uncertainty due to several factors. Companies may be hesitant to take on new debt in uncertain economic conditions. Investors might demand higher yields, making it more expensive for companies to issue bonds. Additionally, alternative funding sources like bank loans might become more attractive in certain market conditions.

This trend can impact Corporate Bond Funds by potentially reducing the supply of new bonds and affecting yields. However, experienced fund managers can navigate these challenges by adjusting portfolio strategies and seeking opportunities in the secondary market.

Alice Blue Image

Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years FAQs  

What Are Corporate Bond Funds?

Corporate Bond Funds are mutual funds that invest primarily in high-rated corporate debt securities. These funds aim to provide steady returns through interest payments while minimizing credit risk. They are suitable for investors seeking moderate risk with relatively stable income over time.

What Are The Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years?

Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years #1: HDFC Corp Bond Fund
Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years #2: ICICI Pru Corp Bond Fund
Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years #3: Aditya Birla SL Corp Bond Fund
Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years #4: Kotak Corporate Bond Fund
Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years #5: HSBC Corporate Bond Fund

These funds are listed based on the Highest AUM.

What Are Best Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years?

The best-performing Corporate Bond Funds over 10 years based on expense ratio are UTI Corporate Bond Fund, PGIM India Corporate Bond Fund, HSBC Corporate Bond Fund, Axis Corporate Debt Fund, and Sundaram Corporate Bond Fund. These funds offer competitive returns with relatively low expense ratios, making them attractive long-term investments.

What are the Top 5 Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years?

The top-performing Corporate Bond Funds over 10 years, based on 3-year returns, are ICICI Pru Corporate Bond Fund, Nippon India Corporate Bond Fund, Axis Corporate Debt Fund, Aditya Birla SL Corporate Bond Fund, and HDFC Corporate Bond Fund. These funds have consistently delivered strong 3-year returns, making them ideal for long-term investments.

Is It Good To Invest In Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years?

Investing in top-performing Corporate Bond Funds over 10 years can be beneficial for those seeking regular income with moderate risk. These funds have demonstrated consistent performance over time. However, consider your risk tolerance and financial goals before investing.

How To Invest In Top Corporate Bond Funds?

To invest in top Corporate Bond Funds, research funds with strong long-term returns and credit quality. Open an account with Alice Blue, complete KYC requirements, and start investing through lump sum or SIP options. Regularly review your investment’s performance.

Can I Buy Top Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 10 Years?

Yes, you can buy top-performing Corporate Bond Funds with a 10-year track record. Research funds through reliable financial websites, consult with a financial advisor if needed, and invest through Alice Blue or directly with fund houses.

Is Corporate Bond Better Than FD?

Corporate Bond Funds can potentially offer higher returns than Fixed Deposits (FDs) but come with higher risk. They offer professional management and diversification. However, unlike FDs, returns are not guaranteed. Choose based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.

We hope you’re clear on the topic, but there’s more to explore in stocks, commodities, mutual funds, and related areas. Here are important topics to learn about.

Shares Below 5BSE smallcapSmall Cap Jewellery StocksLincoln P Coelho PortfolioTop Performing Gilt Funds in 5 Year
Shares Below 50BSE TechSmall Cap Construction StocksFundamentally Strong Mid Cap StocksTop Performed Balanced Advantage Fund in 10 years
Textiles Stocks Below 100Plastic Stocks With High Dividend YieldSmall Cap Metals StocksFundamentally Strong Stocks in NSEDabur India Ltd. Fundamental Analysis
Textiles Stocks Below 200Textiles Stocks With High Dividend YieldSmall Cap Plastic StocksFundamentally Strong Stocks in BSEDivi’s Laboratories Ltd. Fundamental Analysis
Textiles Stocks Below 50Specialized Finance Stocks With High Dividend YieldMid Cap StocksFundamentally Strong Stocks Under 1 rsDr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. Fundamental Analysis
Penny Pharma stocksSpecialty Chemicals Stocks With High Dividend YieldList Of Mid Cap Stocks In NseBest Performing Stocks in Last 5 YearsHigh Dividend Yield Hospital Stocks under Rs.1000
Best Auto Parts Penny StocksSugar Stocks With High Dividend YieldBest Mid Cap Stocks Under 100 RsBest Performing Stocks Last 1 MonthHigh Dividend Yield Iron & Steel Stocks under Rs.1000
Best Battery Penny StocksDebt Free Stocks Under 200 RsMidcap Stocks under 50Best Performing Stocks in Last 10 YearsHigh Dividend Yield IT Service Stocks under Rs.1000
Best Pipe Penny StocksDebt Free Stocks Below 100Midcap Stocks under 500Best Performing Stocks in Last 6 MonthsHighest Dividend Paying Stocks Under Rs.100
Best Cement Penny StocksDebt Free Conglomerates StocksLarge cap stocks under 100Top Plastic Products Stocks with High FII HoldingHighest Dividend Paying Stocks Under Rs.1000
Battery Stocks In IndiaBest Debt Free Asset Management StocksLarge cap stocks under 200Top Rail Stocks with High FII HoldingHighest Dividend Paying Stocks Under Rs.200
Construction Stocks IndiaDebt Free IT Services StocksLarge cap stocks under 500Packaged Food Stocks with High FII HoldingSIP vs FD
Coffee Stocks India – Top Coffee StocksLong Term Alcoholic Beverages StocksLarge cap stocks in BSETop Power Generation Stocks with High FII HoldingWeekly Sip Vs Monthly Sip
Textile Stocks In IndiaLong Term Pharma StocksLarge Cap IT Services StocksOnline Service Stocks with High DII HoldingPledged Shares Meaning
Gaming StocksLong Term Private Banks StocksBajaj Group StocksPrivate Bank Stocks with High DII HoldingMutual Funds vs Stocks
Nifty ITLong Term Real Estate StocksList of ICICI StocksReal Estate Stocks with High DII HoldingCover Order
Nifty FMCGLong Term Software Services StocksHinduja stocksTextile Stocks with High ROCELimit Order
Nifty Dividend Opportunities 50Best Focused FundsRPG Group StocksTire & Rubber Stocks with High ROCEHow to do Intraday Trading for Beginners
Nifty Growth Sectors 15Best Fund Of FundsAxis Group Stocks HoldingsTravel Stocks with High ROCEBTST Trading
Nifty High Beta 50Best Mutual Fund For Short Term For 3 YearsMadhukar Sheth PortfolioTop Performing Dynamic Bond Funds in 5 YearHow to Become a Sub Broker?
BSE PSUBest Mutual Fund For Short Term For 6 MonthsIndia Max Investment Fund Limited PortfolioTop Performing Liquid Funds in 5 YearHow to Become a Stock Broker?
BSE Cap GoodsBest Mutual Fund For Short Term Lump SumReligare Finvest Limited PortfolioTop Performing Corporate Bond Funds in 5 YearNSE vs BSE
BSE SmallCap Select IndexSmall Cap Pharma StocksApex Commotrade Pvt. Ltd PortfolioTop Performing Low Duration Funds in 5 YearSensex vs Nifty

Disclaimer: The above article is written for educational purposes, and the companies’ data mentioned in the article may change with respect to time The securities quoted are exemplary and are not recommendatory.

All Topics
Related Posts
List Of HDFC Stocks English
Finance

HDFC Stocks – List Of HDFC Stocks

The table below shows the HDFC Stocks – List Of HDFC Stocks based on the Highest Market Capitalization. Name Market Cap (Cr) Close Price HDFC

Finance

Semiconductor Stocks – Best Semiconductor Stocks

Semiconductor stocks represent companies that design, manufacture, or supply semiconductors, which are essential components in electronic devices like smartphones, computers and cars. These stocks are